Don't Judge a Dish by Its Plating
Our friends hosted a Lunar New Year party last weekend, and though they ordered plenty of food themselves, this felt like the perfect opportunity to dig into a few cookbooks and find some interesting things to cook.
I did my best to refrain from making this too difficult for myself - and inevitably Allison. We landed on a whole fish and longevity noodles. More specifically, we cooked up a dry-braised fish with pork in spicy sauce and longevity noodles to be eaten with a pork zha jiang sauce, recipes compliments of Fuchsia Dunlop in her The Food of Sichuan book and the Xi'an Famous Foods cookbook, respectively.
I will save the insights on appearance complexity versus execution complexity - and a bonus Sichuan-infused rye methodology - for after the recipes on this one.
The Recipes
Dry-Braised Fish with Pork in Spicy Sauce
Fish
Weights
- 1 whole bronzino or sea bass, ~600g, scaled and cleaned
- ½ tsp fine salt
- 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine
- 1-inch piece fresh ginger, smacked flat
- 2 tsp potato starch
- 7 tbsp neutral cooking oil, divided
Sauce and Aromatics
- 75g skinless pork belly, finely hand-chopped
- 1½ tbsp Pixian doubanjiang (郫县豆瓣酱)
- 1 tbsp garlic, finely chopped
- 2 tbsp Yibin yacai (宜宾芽菜), rinsed and squeezed dry
- 4 scallions, white parts only, cut into 5cm lengths
- ⅓ red bell pepper or 3 Sichuan pickled chiles, cut into 5cm pieces, seeds discarded
- 250ml chicken or pork stock
- 1 tsp superfine sugar
- ¼ tsp dark soy sauce
- 1 tsp sesame oil
- Salt to taste
Instructions
- Score 4–5 diagonal cuts into the thickest part of each side of the fish, then repeat in the opposite direction to create a crosshatch; cuts should be deep enough to see into the flesh
- Rub both sides with salt and Shaoxing wine; tuck smacked ginger into the belly cavity
- Heat 1 tbsp oil in a wok over high heat; stir-fry pork belly until pale and cooked through, about 2 minutes; remove and set aside
- Remove ginger from belly cavity; pat fish completely dry on all surfaces
- Rub potato starch into the cuts on both sides
- Heat 2 tbsp oil in the wok over high heat; sprinkle a little salt around the base
- Lay fish in the wok; do not move it — fry undisturbed until the skin releases cleanly and is deep golden brown, 5–7 minutes
- Flip carefully; fry second side until similarly golden, 3–5 minutes; remove fish and set aside
- In the same wok with remaining oil, add doubanjiang; stir-fry 30 seconds until oil turns red
- Add garlic, yacai, pork, scallion whites, and pepper or pickled chiles; stir briefly to combine
- Add stock, sugar, and dark soy sauce; return fish to the wok
- Bring to a boil, reduce to medium heat; baste fish regularly by spooning liquid over the top
- Cook uncovered, basting continuously, until liquid has completely evaporated and only glossy red oil remains, 10–15 minutes; gently flip the fish about halfway through
- Add sesame oil; taste for seasoning; transfer carefully to a serving platter
Pork Zha Jiang — Pork Belly Meat Sauce
Weights
- 280g skinless pork belly, finely hand-chopped
- 6 tbsp (90ml) tian mian jiang / sweet flour sauce (甜面酱)
- 60ml Shaoxing cooking wine
- 3 tbsp neutral vegetable oil, divided
- 4 green onions, trimmed and sliced
- 1-inch piece fresh ginger, peeled and finely chopped
- 1 tsp sugar
- Salt and soy sauce to taste
Instructions
- In a small bowl, combine sweet flour sauce, Shaoxing wine, and 90ml water; stir in one direction until smooth; set aside
- Heat 2 tbsp oil in a large pan or wok over medium heat; add pork belly and cook until no longer pink, about 2 minutes; remove and set aside; clean and dry the pan
- Add remaining 1 tbsp oil over medium heat; add green onions and ginger; cook until just wilted, about 1 minute
- Return pork to the pan; add reserved sauce mixture and sugar
- Cook for 3 minutes, stirring continuously in one direction; sauce should tighten and become glossy
- If sauce breaks (oil separating), add a small splash of water and continue stirring in one direction over low heat until it comes back together
- Season with salt and soy sauce to taste; the sauce should be seasoned to stand alone over plain noodles
Longevity Noodles
Weights
- 250g all-purpose or high-gluten flour (per 2 noodles; scale proportionally)
- ½ tsp salt
- 180ml room-temperature water
- Neutral oil, as needed
Instructions
- Combine flour and salt; add water gradually while mixing; knead into a smooth ball, 3–5 minutes
- Cover with plastic wrap; rest at room temperature 20 minutes
- Knead briefly again; recover; rest another 15 minutes
- Oil a work surface; cut dough in half; roll each piece into a cylinder just over ½ inch (12mm) in diameter
- Oil a container; coil each piece into a spiral; brush with oil; cover with plastic wrap; refrigerate at least 30 minutes or up to 1 day
- Before cooking, remove from refrigerator and rest at room temperature 10 minutes; bring a large pot of water to a boil
- Working with one coil at a time: pick up one end with one hand, grab the dough 4 inches down with the other; pull the end outward to stretch without breaking, continuing until the strand is less than ½ inch diameter and roughly 8 feet long
- Loop the stretched dough into a large ring roughly 18 inches in diameter; with both hands shoulder-width apart, cradle the ring and pull outward while slapping it up and down against the work counter; pull until the strand is less than ¼ inch in diameter and roughly 27 feet long
- If the noodle snaps, pick up where it breaks and continue pulling from that point
- Drop immediately into boiling water; stir so it doesn't stick to itself; cook briefly; drain and sauce or oil immediately
XFF Noodle Sauce (optional)
Weights
- 240ml soy sauce
- 75ml Chinkiang black vinegar (镇江香醋)
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce
- ½ tsp sugar
- 1 star anise pod
- ½ tsp Sichuan peppercorns
- 1 bay leaf
- ½ tsp salt
- 1 tsp fennel seeds
- 1½-inch piece fresh ginger, peeled and sliced
- Dash white pepper powder
- 60ml water
Instructions
- Combine all ingredients in a saucepan; bring to a boil over high heat
- Reduce to a low boil; cook 2 minutes
- Turn off heat; cover; steep 10 minutes
- Strain; use immediately or refrigerate up to 3 days
The Insights
There seems to be a lot going on there, but I promise - for the most part - it is easier than it reads. The hardest part of any of these recipes was dialing in the longevity noodles. I referred this job out to Allison, since I am wholly incapable of working with dough at this point in my career. I broke the very first noodle that I attempted to stretch, so I also cut my life short considerably during this process.
The remainder of the food turned out to be quite simple to cook, including the whole fish. The hardest part was making sure I had the right ingredients on Amazon and at the local Asian grocery stores.
What I found most interesting about this process was the dichotomy between the appearance of these plated dishes and the simplicity of cooking them, especially in contrast to the coconut curry salmon that I wrote about earlier this week. The photograph of the whole cooked fish is far more intimidating to me than that of the salmon.
The latter is essentially salmon on a plate surrounded by a sauce, where the former...is an entire fish. The salmon is cooked in water alongside a sauce that combines a few standard ingredients into a pan, while the fish is - at different points in time - fried, braised, and basted alongside a sauce of less common ingredients that incorporates an additional meat.
But the cooks, specifically the margins for error, were night-and-day. I watched the salmon closely as it cooked from bottom to top, waiting for that exact moment where it was most likely to be the right temperature, with the top barely cooked at all. The coconut curry sauce encouraged me to create a visualization to explain each minute of the cook and the corresponding failure points if handled incorrectly.
The fish? I tossed it in a wok in oil, flipped it when it made itself available to flip, checked the bottom was fried, removed it, tossed in some bean paste and aromatics, then put the fish back in. I flipped it again while braising and basting at what seemed like around eight minutes, then did the same on the other side. The process is almost self-narrating; the crust tells you when to flip, the liquid tells you when it's done, the aromatics tell you when they're bloomed.
The Bonus Sichuan-infused Rye
Sichuan Peppercorn & White Chocolate Fat-Washed Rye
Weights
- 500ml rye whiskey
- 100g white chocolate
- 60g unsalted butter
- 15g Sichuan peppercorns, toasted
- 1 bay leaf
Instructions
- Toast Sichuan peppercorns briefly in a dry pan until fragrant, about 60–90 seconds; do not burn
- Melt white chocolate and butter together into a combined fat mixture
- Add toasted peppercorns and bay leaves to the warm fat; steep at ~60°C for 15–20 minutes, tasting the fat at 10 and 15 minute marks — you want clear aromatic presence without bitterness or resinous off-notes
- Remove whole peppercorns and bay leaves manually; do not strain the fat through a mesh — milk solids and full fat matrix stay in
- Combine the full fat mixture with the rye whiskey; stir to combine
- Freeze until solid, at least several hours or overnight
- Remove from freezer; allow to sit until crushable but still cold — mostly liquid with some cold structure remaining
- Transfer the full contents (fat and whiskey together) into a centrifuge; run to separate
- Collect the clarified whiskey from the centrifuge output
- Optional: add a small amount of fresh toasted Sichuan peppercorn to the clarified whiskey; cold-steep 30–60 minutes tasting frequently to boost citrus terpene expression; strain before serving
Our party host had a "spiced mocha" from Kasama here in Chicago and wanted to replicate the flavors - and the numbing, tingling mala - in an old fashioned, so I thought this would be a fun little experiment. The Kasama coffee is described as having sichuan peppercorn, bay leaf, and white chocolate, so the infusion was basically already written.
All told, this worked quite well, but we did not get nearly enough of the numb and tingle as we'd hoped. The citrus notes from the Sichuan peppercorn came through well, and the white chocolate seemed to provide more from a texture standpoint than a flavor standpoint.
The biggest mistake that I made was straining the butter and white chocolate fat mixture, as I lost a good bit of the steep from the sichuan peppercorn and bay leaf by only including what made its way through the chinois in the fat wash. The second biggest mistake was probably the Sichuan peppercorn weight being too small.
On the next attempt, infusing with a more neutral spirit before implementing with the rye, I will test three different Sichuan amounts, largely keeping the timing of the steep the same to avoid off-notes that might sneak through. It should be fairly clear whether we can get the numb and tingle alongside the Sichuan citrus notes by varying the Sichuan peppercorn amounts while keeping the fat mixture the same - and of course, using it correctly in the wash.
The recipe above includes a centrifuge, only because I used Dave Arnold's Spinzall in my process for better clarification. You can make this without the centrifuge by pouring the alcohol through a strainer while leaving the fat disc in the frozen container. Done this way, the output will be a little less shelf stable than clarifying with the Spinzall, but you could extend the stability some by straining a second time through a coffee filter or a cheesecloth. The stability largely just depends on how much fat remains dissolved or emulsified in the whiskey, as that can go rancid.